1. Solve
for the Jupiter mass and separation of the three planetary systems that
you choose under the catalog called Four Sample Stars.
Note that you are to solve for three different systems using three
different combinations of detector parameters (Case I, II and III) as
specified at the bottom of the interactive exercise page as specified
under Lecture D in Module 5:
these means doing 9 separate simulations and report on whether
or not a successful detection of a planetary "wobble" curve was achieved.
In most cases, there will not be a successful detection and you need to
think about and report on why that is the case.
Download this work sheet to record all of your results and submit your work when done
Note: submit the answers to the remaining questions via regular email to uohomework@gmail.com
2. Research and describe the Gliese 581 planetary system which has recently been detected. How
does this planetary system differ from other exosolar systems detected to date and why are
astronomers relatively excited by this system?
3. In the class notes we make use of the Drake equation as providing a statistical estimate of the number of civilizations that might exist in our Galaxy and are capable of communication. Recently, however, some scientists have argued that the Drake equation is an inaccurate description. This new theory is known as the "Rare Earth Theory" (by Ward and Brownless). Do some research on this new theory and identify what the key components of this theory are that suggests planets like the Earth are much rarer than we think they are.
4. Consider our galaxy to be a very thin circular disk of stars of radius approximately 40,000 light years. If there are currently 1000 civilizations in our galaxy capable of communication, what is the approximate separation of these civilizations (in units of light years) if they are uniformly (e.g. equally spaced) distributed within this circular disk? (it helps to solve this problem if you draw a picture of a circle with some dots in it, uniformly space).