Measurement Errors

The Role of Measurement Error

For a lot of students, as well as the general public, there is a wholesale failure to understand and apply the concept that every measurement has an error.

There is simply no such thing as a perfect measurement or a perfect detector. All dectetors/measurements have random noise associated with them.

In the case of measuring the positions of planets with your naked eye, there is a lot of random noise and lack of precision and hence, within the precision of the measurements, the Ptolemaic model worked okay to predict the positions of the planets. Therefore it seemd to work. If anyone would have developed an instrument to measure planetary positions more accurately (e.g. using a telescope), the Ptolemaic model would have not correctly predicted the positions of the planets.

The effect of random noise is that no two measurements are ever exactly the same. Now if the noise is sufficiently small, the average person will not notice this effect in there every day life. Without such notice, the individual labors under the illusion that measurements/science are perfect Nothing could be further from the truth.

To begin with, we will apply the concepts of errors to something that you care about - your exam scores!




On any exam, your score reflects two things:



Now we will run a laptop simulation to get a feel for random and systematic errors.

Click here to run the simulation

Procedure: