The Solar Chimney
![](figure6.jpg)
Novel concept but pretty low efficiency (about 2%). Only makes sense
in very open areas. Maybe could be a mass egg frier as well ...
The centralized power tower is still being invested in:
![](sanfran4.jpg)
More on trough systems:
close up view:
![](sanfran3.jpg)
![](v1.jpg)
The heat exchanger:
![](figure3.gif)
Large arrays can be built to leverage abandoned cooling towers:
![](spower1.jpg)
![](spower2.jpg)
354 MW capacity located on 7 square km of desert in California
So thats about 50 MW per square km.
Some equivalencies:
- 1 sq km with 1.5 MW wind turbines spaced out by 50
meters
600 MW
- 1 500 MW closed cycle gas turbine plus cooling ponds requires
about 0.25 square km so on 1 sq km could get 2000 MW.
- 1 sq km with 25 KW (= .025 MW) Solar Sterling Engines spaced by 25 meters
would be 40 MW
![](v2.jpg)
Expected unit capacities are a strong function of solar irradiance
and adopted technology.
![](v3.jpg)