Clouds and Climate Models

The simple version:

The more complex versions:

As a result of these complications and how they are modeled, there is a wide range in predicted future temperatures:

The future modeling represented in the above involves various "scenarios" as defined by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). While these scenarios are presented below, we remark here that while this seems to be an overly cumbersome methodology, it's nonetheless the one that has been employed.

Hopefully, the world is on the A1T trajectory (as that one is realistic), but the problem is that there is no way to accurately measure what trajectory we are on while we are on it.

Additionally, within each scenario, there is a large range in uncertainty itself. (Difference between panels b and c for the B1 scenario represent whether or not cloud feedbacks are included.)