The analysis of culture and cultural behaviors can now be done in the Google Ngram Viewer which we will now use to identify various waveforms. A waveform is simply the shape of a curve over the whole time series. Many examples will be provided below:

Google Ngram Viewer

Example words, pairs of words, combinations, phrases, etc, etc.

  • lets being with the word pair science, religion from 1800 to 2008
  • now enter science/religion to get a direct representation or the word ratio
  • enter chide_VERB to see the decline of word over time
  • enter grok to see a newly invented word take off
  • Who was more popular for your parents/grandparents - the beatles or the rolling stones; go from 1960 to 2000 and enter The Beatles, Rolling Stones - do you see an event?
  • enter in the word groovy
  • who is more famous, Elvis Presley or Marilyn Monroe? - now add Richard Nixon ...
  • What about infrastructure - try railroad, radio, television
  • Now something a bit more serious - Islam vs Christianity - enter Christianity, Islam for the period 1800-2000 and then again for the period of 2000 -- 2008
  • Now try romanticism, wilderness, sustainabilty
  • Now try liberity, equality
  • try "end of the world" - apparently people were more pessimistic in the past
  • try authority, individual - what might this tell you>
  • try obliged for another instance of declining usage
  • and finally put in American exceptionalism